Melba Mustangs, Empowered Citizens
An Internet WebQuest on Citizenship in the 21st Century

created by Glynda Pflieger and Chad Fisher
Melba Middle/High School Library

Introduction | The Task | The Process | Conclusion |



Introduction


A WebQuest to become an effective citizen in a constitutional democracy in the 21st Century


When you see problems in Melba Middle School or in the Melba community do you become socially or politically active? Do you think someone else should do something?

crosswalk

Let’s say that every day you walk to school you have to cross a busy street and traffic just won’t stop and let you cross. You could talk to your neighbors and form a community “Safe Crossing Group” or you could put together a plan for a painted cross walk and crossing guard to present to the city council. The first idea is an example of a social activity and the second a political activity.

Do students really have the power to solve school and community problems?

To be an empowered citizen in the 21st Century you must have Civic Literacy. This is defined by the Partnership for 21st Skills as:
• Participating effectively in civic life through knowing how to stay informed and understanding governmental processes
• Exercising the rights and obligations of citizenship at local, state, national and global levels
• Understanding the local and global implications of civic decisions

As you work through Phase 3 of this WebQuest, you will be using the Big6 problem-solving process to identify a problem in your school or community, work on a solution, and develop a plan to implement to become socially or politically active.


When you put the other character traits
to work for the good of your community,
you become a powerful citizen.

Ask not what your country can do for you.
Ask what you can do for your country.

-John F. Kennedy



Welcome to citizenship!
What will you do for your country or your community?

Follow the Task/Question link below to begin your WebQuest. The Rubric link will show how you will be evaluated.


Task
You can continue to complain and believe that someone else should do something about the problems you see in your school or community or you can become an empowered citizen and work as a team to identify a problem to solve by becoming socially or politically active.
You can even do both!

'Melba Middle School has its share of problems. I'm sure that during the school day each of you notices a problem, but feel helpless in solving it or changing anything for the better. Well, feel helpless no more. I want each of you to take what you have learned about citizenship and apply to a real world situation. In teams, you'll be asked to identify a solvable problem, formulate a plan to solve the problem, and then present it to a school representative. Ideally, the school representative will approve your plan of action and Melba Middle School will be changed for the better.
Good Luck!'
-Mr. Fisher


After learning background information in Phase 1, you will move to Phase 2 and select a role to develop a deeper understanding from that roles perspective. Then in Phase 3, representing your role, you will serve as a vital member on your WebQuest problem-solving team.

Using the Big 6 problem solving process, your team will identify a problem at Melba Middle School or in the Melba community. Then, after coming to a consensus on a solution, your team will develop a social or political action plan to help solve or prevent the problem.

While working on Phase 3, you will decide the best way to communicate your ideas to persuade or convenience your community or civic organization to make changes. Check out the 21st Century Tools to articulate your thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively by incorporating technology. You might produce a video or audio podcast public service announcement that promotes student involvement in your project. You could create a slide show or wiki or write, enact, and film a digital commercial to inform the community about your issue.


Use the Rubric to evaluate your Individual Expertise, Group Synthesis, and Final Outcome of this WebQuest.


Process
First, you will be working individually exploring web resources that your teachers have selected. You should start with Background Information. Then you will divide into specific roles where you will have your own task to complete and a separate set of web resources to explore. See the evaluation rubric to guide your work.

Phase 1 - Background Information
Background for Everyone

You will be learning some history and the fundamental processes of American democracy. Begin by defining the following terms:

Terms to Know

Use answers.com or your favorite online dictionary to find these definitions. Instead of copying the definitions, write them in your own words. You should be able to explain them to a parent or another student.

Civic virtue
Community
Congress
Democratic
Diversity
Empower
Responsibility
Political




Gaining Background Knowledge

Now that you know some basic citizenship terms, use the links below and scan for keywords to complete the following:

1. What are the three branches of government? List one responsibility of each.
a. __________________________.
i. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
b. __________________________.
i. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
c. __________________________.
i. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. What two houses make up Congress?
a. _______________________
b. _______________________
3. How many representatives are in the House of Representatives? _________
4. How Many representatives are there in the Senate? ____________________
5. How does a bill become a law? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. Who is the current:
a. President ______________________
b. Vice President __________________
c. Idaho Senators
i. ____________________
ii. ____________________
d. Idaho Representative (Hint: zip code 83641-0185 Melba)
____________________
e. Secretary of the Interior (Hint: look in the President’s Cabinet)


While on Ben’s Guide to U.S. Government use the Site Map map to find print games. A web site's site map is similar to a book's index. Print and complete the Preamble Scramble and Ben’s Mystery Word Puzzle.

After completing the Preamble Scramble and Ben's Mystery Word Puzzle, return to the site map for Ben’s Guide to U.S. Government. Use the site map to find Games and follow the links to Preamble Scramble and Ben's Mystery Word Puzzle. Scroll to the bottom of each page and select 'Stumped?' to find the answers. Use a colored pencil to correct your answers.

Then on the back of your Preamble Scramble, respond to the following prompt:

A new student will be emigrating from another country to attend your school. Consider the information you have just read and select five important facts that you would like to share with the new student.

Turn in your completed Background Information Packets to your teacher.

Return to Ben’s Guide to U.S. Government and play the Interactive Games.

What’s next?

Now that you have the basic background information required, you will divide into roles to become an expert on a specific theme of citizenship. Go to Phase 2 to select a role.



Links


Phase 2 - Roles
These roles were chosen because they each define the most important elements of Citizenship. Each of you has been assigned a particular role with links and instructions below.



INSTRUCTIONS:

1. At least one member from each WebQuest team will explore one of the roles listed.

2. Each role will require a minimum of three resources: one nonfiction article from LiLI.org, one fiction short story, and a web site.

3. Remember to include the URL of the pages you take information from. Follow the link to these note taking tips and download the electronic Note Cards (Note Forms). Copy and past the citation information into your electronic note cards. Save note cards in your digital portfolio. (See your teacher or librarian about setting up a digital portfolio)

4. As you learn about your role related to citizenship ,think about community problems you may be interested in solving.

5. Select the link below and follow the instructions to learn about your role.










rotating globe Multiculturalist:

School election apple voteCommunity Leader

MLKActivist

compassMoral Compass

Multiculturalist:

rotating globe

Multiculturalist: has an understanding and awareness of public and community issues; willingness to enter into a dialogue with others about different points of view and willing to listen to and understand alternative and diverse perspectives; concerned for the common good of the environment and fellow citizens around the world

Nonfiction Article

1. Do an advanced search of the
LiLI.org Custom Newspaper Database to find a newspaper article.

Keyword: Kim Bakarani
Keyword: Rwanda

2. After locating the article, copy and paste it into your digital portfolio.

3. Use different colors from the highlighter in your word processing software to identify: the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem within the article. Highlight additional parts you feel are important to develop questions about your role. You will use at least four different colors.

4. Open a new word document and use your own words to identify the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem. Write at least two comprehension questions relevant to your role from the highlighted article. The information in this new word document should be color coded or coordinated with the highlighted article.

5. Save both documents in your portfolio.


Short Story

“The All-American Slurp' by Lensey Namioka

1. Copy and paste the text of your story into a Word document and save in your digital portfolio.
2. Read the story to yourself, paying close attention to the differences between the Lins and the Gleasons.
3. After closely reading The All-American Slurp, type three recall questions in the Word document, below where you pasted the story.
4. In the story, highlight the answers to your recall questions in yellow.
5. Also in the story, highlight in red all of the differences that appear between the Lins and the Gleasons.


Web Site

EekoWorld

Follow the Environment link to Grasslands. Take notes to answer the following and save to your digital portfolio:
1. Explain the difference between temperate and tropical grassland ecosystems.
2. Why are the grassland ecosystems endangered?
3. List two things that can restore the prairie lands.
4. How do seed handlers help keep the thistle or noxious weeds from growing back?
5. Why do you think it is important to save native plants and animals?


Community Leader:

School election apple vote


Community Leader: belongs to and contributes to groups in civic society that offer opportunities to participate in public service; works together to overcome problems; organizes people to address social issues, and speaks in public

Nonfiction Article

1. Do an advanced search of the LiLI.org PowerSearch Database to find a specific article.

Title: High-school group finds ways to aid kids in Uganda
Keyword: O'Donnell, Lisa

2. After locating the article, copy and paste it into your digital portfolio.

3. Use different colors from the highlighter in your word processing software to identify: the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem within the article. Highlight additional parts you feel are important to develop questions about your role. You will use at least four different colors.

4. Open a new word document and use your own words to identify the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem. Write at least two comprehension questions relevant to your role from the highlighted article. The information in this new word document should be color coded or coordinated with the highlighted article.

5. Save both documents in your portfolio.



Short Story

“Raymond's Run” by Toni Cade Bambara

1. Copy and paste the text of your story into a Word document.
2. Read the story to yourself, paying close attention to the qualities that make Hazel Elizabeth Deborah Parker (Squeaky) a good leader.
3. After closely reading Raymond’s Run, type three recall questions in the Word document, below where you pasted the story.
In the story, highlight the answers to your recall questions in yellow.


Web Site

History of the Holidays: Black History Month A brief look at the History of African Americans and Black History

While watching the video, take notes to include the following in your digital portfolio:
1. Name the community leader that started Black History Month.
2. How did this leader escape poverty?
3. Why is Black History Month celebrated in February?
4. What motivated him to publish the journal now titled, Journal of African American History?

Activist:

MLK

'I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character....'
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.


Activist: has the skills, knowledge, and commitment needed to accomplish public purposes, petitions and protests to influence public policy

Nonfiction Article


1. Do an advanced search of the LiLI.org Book and Book Reviews Database to find a specific nonfiction ebook.

Title: Martin Luther King, Jr.
Author: McGill, Sarah Ann

2. After locating the article, copy and paste it into your digital portfolio.

3. Use different colors from the highlighter in your word processing software to identify: the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem within the article. Highlight additional parts you feel are important to develop questions about your role. You will use at least four different colors.

4. Open a new word document and use your own words to identify the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem. Write at least two comprehension questions relevant to your role from the highlighted article. The information in this new word document should be color coded or coordinated with the highlighted article.

5. Save both documents in your portfolio.


Short Story

“Thank You, M’am' by Langston Hughes

1. Copy and paste the text of your story into a Word document and save in your digital portfolio.
2. Read the story to yourself, paying close attention to how Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones helps Roger, even though Roger tried to do a terrible thing.
3. After closely reading Thank You M’am, type three recall questions in the Word document, below where you pasted the story.
4. In the story, highlight the answers to your recall questions in yellow
5. Also in the story, highlight all of the good things Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones does for Roger that will help him and the community that they live in.



Web Site

“'The World We Want': Project Citizen Documentary Trailer [18 minutes]”
(Be patient it is slow to load)

While watching the video trailer, take notes and list at least three countries and the problem and solution students are working on in their communities. Use complete sentences and save to a Word document in your digital portfolio.

Moral Compass :

compass

Moral Compass: concerned for the rights and welfare of others, is socially responsible, confident in their capacity to make a difference, and ready to contribute personally to civic and political action; strikes a reasonable balance between their own interests and the common good; practices civic duties such as voting and respecting the rule of law.

Nonfiction Article


1. Do an advanced search of the
LiLI.org Book and Book Reviews Database to find a specific nonfiction ebook.

Title: Citizenship
Author: McIntosh, Kenneth
Book Title: Clergy

2. After locating the article, copy and paste it into your digital portfolio.

3. Use different colors from the highlighter in your word processing software to identify: the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem within the article. Highlight additional parts you feel are important to develop questions about your role. You will use at least four different colors.

4. Open a new word document and use your own words to identify the problem, the solution, and the plan to solve the problem. Write at least two comprehension questions relevant to your role from the highlighted article. The information in this new word document should be color coded or coordinated with the highlighted article.

5. Save both documents in your portfolio.


Short Story

“All Summer in a Day” by Ray Bradbury

1. Copy and paste the text of your story into a Word document.
Read the story to yourself, paying close attention to the students and how they affect Margot because of their bad morals.
2. After reading All Summer in a Day, type three recall questions in the Word document, below where you pasted the story.
In the story, highlight the answers to your recall questions in yellow.
3. Also in the story, highlight in red all of the things that Margot missed because of the poor citizenship and morals of the other students.



Web Site

Inside the Voting Booth

Step inside the voting booth and select “What a Difference One Vote Makes.” Click on the timeline and see how one vote changed history. After reading from 2000 back to 1820, take notes on two examples to include in your digital portfolio.

Select the link to Cast Your Vote. Follow the directions to make your own “Future Voter’s Card.” Print, sign, and turn into your teacher.

Explain why you believe the two issues on your “Future Voter’s Card” are important to your community and why it is important for everyone to vote. Use complete sentences and save to your digital portfolio.





Phase 3 - Reaching Consensus
Now that you and your team members have learned about different roles or aspects of Citizenship, you will join your WebQuest problem solving team with expertise gained by searching from your specific role or perspective.

Each member of the team will bring a certain viewpoint to the task. Use the information you have gained from the web resources you explored to convince your teammates that your viewpoint is important and should be part of your team's plan.

Your WebQuest team will use the
Big 6 problem solving process to select a community problem, find a solution, and make a plan that everyone on the team agrees can be solved through social or political action.

Begin by selecting and printing a graphic organizer to identify a problem your group is interested in solving. Each team member will be responsible for turning in a completed graphic organizer.

Then, print each team member a copy and begin using The Big 6 Research Paper Organizer. Research organizers will be submitted and graded for each student.


Conclusion
Now that you have completed your WebQuest on citizenship in the 21st century, you have demonstrated that you have the critical thinking and problem solving skills to solve school and community problems.

Congratulations!

What more will you do for your community, now that you are empowered to act socially or politically?

















RUBRIC
Empowered Plus 3
Empowered 2
Beginning 1
Individual Expertise
Phase 1

Background Packet:

All citizenship terms clearly defined in own words.

All background information is complete and accurate.

Phase 2

Roles:

Activities complete and accurate for all three resources.

All sources properly cited using MLA format.

Digital portfolio contains all required items.

Phase 3

Graphic Organizer reflects serious consideration of school and community problems.

Big6 Project Organizer is complete and clearly identifies a problem, solution, and plan to solve the problem.
Phase 1

Background Packet:

Most citizenship terms defined in own words.

Most background information is complete and accurate.

Phase 2

Roles:

Most activities are complete and accurate for all three resources.

All sources cited but not properly for MLA format.

Digital portfolio contains most required items.

Phase 3

Graphic Organizer reflects some consideration of school and community problems.

Big6 Project Organizer is nearly complete and has the foundation to identify a problem, solution, and plan.
Phase 1

Background Packet:

Citizenship terms copied word for word from online dictionary.

Background information is incomplete or not accurate.

Phase 2

Roles:

Most activities are incomplete or inaccurate for the three resources.

Sources not cited.

Digital portfolio missing many required items.

Phase 3

Graphic Organizer shows little consideration of school and community problems.

Big6 Project Organizer is not complete and lacks a problem, solution, and plan.
Group Synthesis
Phase 3

All group members contribute and reach consensus to select a solvable school or community problem, determine an appropriate solution, and develop a plan to solve the problem.
Phase 3

Most group members attempt to make some contribution and reach majority consensus to select a solvable school or community problem, determine an appropriate solution, and develop a plan.
Phase 3

Group members make little attempt to contribute and no attempt to reach consensus to select a solvable school or community problem, determine an appropriate solution, or develop a plan.
Final Outcome
Phase 3

Group solved a school or community problem through the most appropriate social or political action.
Phase 3

Group solved a school or community problem using a social or political action.
Phase 3

Group failed to solve a school or community problem.



Teacher Page


Standards:

Idaho Content Standards:


LA.1.2.2 Apply specific features of text to understand a selection including preface and appendix
LA.1.6.1 Use context clues to aid in decoding of new words.
LA.1.7.1 Read grade-level- appropriate text with fluency and accuracy
LA.2.1.1 Evaluate the purpose and use of various texts
LA.2.1.3 Make inferences, draw conclusions and form opinions based on information gathered from text and cite evidence to support.
LA.2.2.2 Generate how, why, and what-if questions for interpreting expository texts
LA.2.2.3 Summarize the main idea (literal or inferential) and critical details of expository text
LA.2.2.4 Follow multi-step written directions
LA.2.3.1 Read and respond to literature from a variety of genres
LA.5.1.1 Write fluently and legibly in print or cursive.
LA.5.2.1 Spell correctly grade level high-frequency words and content area words
LA.5.2.2 Spell correctly complex multisyllabic words


8th Grade Idaho Student Information Technology Standards (ISITS)

1. Basic Operations and Concepts
a. Students demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of technology systems.
b. Students are proficient in the use of technology.
2. Social, Ethical, and Human Issues
a. Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.
b. Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.
c. Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.
3. Technology Productivity Tools
a. Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.
b. Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, preparing publications, and producing other creative works.
5. Technology Research Tools
a. Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.
c. Students evaluate and select new information resources and technological innovations based on the appropriateness to specific tasks.
6. Technology Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Tools
a. Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed decisions.
b. Students employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in the real world.


AASL Standards for the 21st-Century Learner
LEARNERS USE SKILLS, RESOURCES, & TOOLS TO:
1. inquire, think critically, and gain knowledge
2. draw conclusions, make informed decisions, apply knowledge to new situations, and create new knowledge
3. share knowledge and participate ethically and productively as members of our democratic society
4. pursue personal and aesthetic growth.


Lessons

Before starting this WebQuest, present class lessons on your school's Computer Use Policy and internet etiquette and safety.
Cyber Citizenship: Put Your Best Foot Forward by Art Wolinsky



Additional Lessons:scanning,
highlighting, types of questions, keywords, advanced search strategies, using the LiLi.org databases, extracting information, and citing sources.


Credits and References


Cyber Citizenship: Put Your Best Foot Forward by Art Wolinsky
www.wiredsafety.org/wiredlearning/bestfoot/index.htm

The Big6

Partnership for 21st Century Skills

Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids

The Official website of the State of Idaho

Libraries Linking Idaho

The Democracy Project

Successful Intelligence by Robert Sternberg

Look Who's Footing the Bill

ATT Knowledge Network Explorer

Center For Civic Education

Houghton Mufflin Education Place

Citizenship Scavenger Hunt

Clip art licensed from the Clip Art Gallery on DiscoverySchool.com

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/images/crosswalk-color.gif

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/small/ani-wrld.gif

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/images/electionapple_color.gif

Pictures from Flickr.com have been used with Creative Commons license.

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/140/323571979_9b62b39144.jpg?v=0
MLK Photo

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/15/21055837_62318f63b1.jpg?v=0
Moral Compass

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/59/210587132_43a2c1ae3f.jpg?v=0
US Flag with Eagle

Atherton, Herbert, and J.Jackson Barlow. We The People: The Citizen and the Constitution. Calabasas, CA: CENTER FOR CIVIC EDUCATION, 1995.

A special thank you to
Tim Helgerson,
Melba High School Government teacher for providing
the initial resource, We The People and reviewing
the content of this WebQuest.
and to
Peter Kavouras
Director, Content Areas & Instructional Services
State Department of Education
for providing Goals of Civic Education, the foundation for the
roles in this WebQuest



 created by Filamentality Content by Glynda Pflieger and Chad Fisher, happyvalleybarn@msn.com
http://www.kn.att.com/wired/fil/pages/webcitizensgp.html
Last revised Wed Mar 12 16:09:11 US/Pacific 2008